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The padel cheat sheet

Everything a new player needs, on one page. Court, serve, walls, scoring and the shots that matter. Save it to your phone before your first game. Want the long version? Read the ultimate beginners guide.

The basics

Four players, two against two. Court is 20m by 10m, enclosed by glass and mesh walls that are part of play. The net sits about 88cm high in the middle.

The serve

Underarm and below your waist. Bounce the ball once on the floor first, then hit it diagonally into the box opposite. You get two serves. A serve that clips the net and lands in is a let, take it again.

The walls

After the ball bounces on the floor it can come off the glass and still be live. It must hit the floor before any wall. You can play the ball off your own back glass to dig yourself out of trouble.

Scoring

Points go 15, 30, 40, game. Level at 40-40 is deuce, win by two, unless you play golden point (sudden death, receivers pick the side). First to six games wins the set, win by two. At 6-6 you play a tie-break to seven. Most matches are best of three sets.

Where to stand

The net wins points. Get up there with your partner and hold it. Move as a pair, roughly level, and cover the middle. Do not leave the net without a good reason.

The key shots

Bandeja: a controlled sliced overhead to hold the net. Vibora: a more aggressive, spinnier version. Lob (globo): floated over the net players to push them back. Chiquita: low and soft to their feet. Smash: the finisher, used sparingly.

Serving order

You choose which partner serves first, then the order is fixed for the whole set. All four players serve one game each, teams alternating. You cannot just swap who serves mid-set.

Etiquette

Bring or buy your own balls (courts do not usually supply them free). Call your own side honestly. Never walk across a court while a point is live, though passing around the outside is fine. Turn up on time, socials move quickly.

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Frequently asked questions

How does scoring work in padel?

Padel uses the same scoring as tennis: points go 15, 30, 40, then game. Win six games to take a set, usually best of three sets, with a tie break at six all in most formats.

Can the ball bounce off the glass walls in padel?

Yes. After the ball bounces once on the floor it can come off the back or side glass and you can still play it. Using the walls is a core part of the game and a big difference from tennis.

Is the serve overarm or underarm in padel?

Underarm. You bounce the ball once behind the service line and hit it below waist height, diagonally into the opposite service box. It makes the serve far easier than in tennis.